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                }
            }
        }
        return $addresses;
    }

    /**
     * Set the From and FromName properties.
     * @param string $address
     * @param string $name
     * @param boolean $auto Whether to also set the Sender address, defaults to true
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function setFrom($address, $name = '', $auto = true)
    {
        $address = trim($address);
        $name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
        // Don't validate now addresses with IDN. Will be done in send().
        if (($pos = strrpos($address, '@')) === false or
            (!$this->has8bitChars(substr($address, ++$pos)) or !$this->idnSupported()) and
            !$this->validateAddress($address)) {
            $error_message = $this->lang('invalid_address') . " (setFrom) $address";
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new phpmailerException($error_message);
            }
            return false;
        }
        $this->From = $address;
        $this->FromName = $name;
        if ($auto) {
            if (empty($this->Sender)) {
                $this->Sender = $address;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Return the Message-ID header of the last email.
     * Technically this is the value from the last time the headers were created,
     * but it's also the message ID of the last sent message except in
     * pathological cases.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastMessageID()
    {
        return $this->lastMessageID;
    }

    /**
     * Check that a string looks like an email address.
     * @param string $address The email address to check
     * @param string|callable $patternselect A selector for the validation pattern to use :
     * * `auto` Pick best pattern automatically;
     * * `pcre8` Use the squiloople.com pattern, requires PCRE > 8.0, PHP >= 5.3.2, 5.2.14;
     * * `pcre` Use old PCRE implementation;
     * * `php` Use PHP built-in FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL;
     * * `html5` Use the pattern given by the HTML5 spec for 'email' type form input elements.
     * * `noregex` Don't use a regex: super fast, really dumb.
     * Alternatively you may pass in a callable to inject your own validator, for example:
     * PHPMailer::validateAddress('user@example.com', function($address) {
     *     return (strpos($address, '@') !== false);
     * });
     * You can also set the PHPMailer::$validator static to a callable, allowing built-in methods to use your validator.
     * @return boolean
     * @static
     * @access public
     */
    public static function validateAddress($address, $patternselect = null)
    {
        if (is_null($patternselect)) {
            $patternselect = self::$validator;
        }
        if (is_callable($patternselect)) {
            return call_user_func($patternselect, $address);
        }
        //Reject line breaks in addresses; it's valid RFC5322, but not RFC5321
        if (strpos($address, "\n") !== false or strpos($address, "\r") !== false) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!$patternselect or $patternselect == 'auto') {
            //Check this constant first so it works when extension_loaded() is disabled by safe mode
            //Constant was added in PHP 5.2.4
            if (defined('PCRE_VERSION')) {
                //This pattern can get stuck in a recursive loop in PCRE <= 8.0.2
                if (version_compare(PCRE_VERSION, '8.0.3') >= 0) {
                    $patternselect = 'pcre8';
                } else {
                    $patternselect = 'pcre';
                }
            } elseif (function_exists('extension_loaded') and extension_loaded('pcre')) {
                //Fall back to older PCRE
                $patternselect = 'pcre';
            } else {
                //Filter_var appeared in PHP 5.2.0 and does not require the PCRE extension
                if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.0') >= 0) {
                    $patternselect = 'php';
                } else {
                    $patternselect = 'noregex';
                }
            }
        }
        switch ($patternselect) {
            case 'pcre8':
                /**
                 * Uses the same RFC5322 regex on which FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL is based, but allows dotless domains.
                 * @link http://squiloople.com/2009/12/20/email-address-validation/
                 * @copyright 2009-2010 Michael Rushton
                 * Feel free to use and redistribute this code. But please keep this copyright notice.
                 */
                return (boolean)preg_match(
                    '/^(?!(?>(?1)"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?(?1)){255,})(?!(?>(?1)"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?(?1)){65,}@)' .
                    '((?>(?>(?>((?>(?>(?>\x0D\x0A)?[\t ])+|(?>[\t ]*\x0D\x0A)?[\t ]+)?)(\((?>(?2)' .
                    '(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\'*-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\x7F]|(?3)))*(?2)\)))+(?2))|(?2))?)' .
                    '([!#-\'*+\/-9=?^-~-]+|"(?>(?2)(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-!#-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\x7F]))*' .
                    '(?2)")(?>(?1)\.(?1)(?4))*(?1)@(?!(?1)[a-z0-9-]{64,})(?1)(?>([a-z0-9](?>[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)' .
                    '(?>(?1)\.(?!(?1)[a-z0-9-]{64,})(?1)(?5)){0,126}|\[(?:(?>IPv6:(?>([a-f0-9]{1,4})(?>:(?6)){7}' .
                    '|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9][:\]]){8,})((?6)(?>:(?6)){0,6})?::(?7)?))|(?>(?>IPv6:(?>(?6)(?>:(?6)){5}:' .
                    '|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9]:){6,})(?8)?::(?>((?6)(?>:(?6)){0,4}):)?))?(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}' .
                    '|[1-9]?[0-9])(?>\.(?9)){3}))\])(?1)$/isD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'pcre':
                //An older regex that doesn't need a recent PCRE
                return (boolean)preg_match(
                    '/^(?!(?>"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?){255,})(?!(?>"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?){65,}@)(?>' .
                    '[!#-\'*+\/-9=?^-~-]+|"(?>(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-!#-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\xFF]))*")' .
                    '(?>\.(?>[!#-\'*+\/-9=?^-~-]+|"(?>(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-!#-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\xFF]))*"))*' .
                    '@(?>(?![a-z0-9-]{64,})(?>[a-z0-9](?>[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)(?>\.(?![a-z0-9-]{64,})' .
                    '(?>[a-z0-9](?>[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)){0,126}|\[(?:(?>IPv6:(?>(?>[a-f0-9]{1,4})(?>:' .
                    '[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7}|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9][:\]]){8,})(?>[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?>:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,6})?' .
                    '::(?>[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?>:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,6})?))|(?>(?>IPv6:(?>[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?>:' .
                    '[a-f0-9]{1,4}){5}:|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9]:){6,})(?>[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?>:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,4})?' .
                    '::(?>(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?>:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,4}):)?))?(?>25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}' .
                    '|[1-9]?[0-9])(?>\.(?>25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}))\])$/isD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'html5':
                /**
                 * This is the pattern used in the HTML5 spec for validation of 'email' type form input elements.
                 * @link http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#e-mail-state-(type=email)
                 */
                return (boolean)preg_match(
                    '/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}' .
                    '[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/sD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'noregex':
                //No PCRE! Do something _very_ approximate!
                //Check the address is 3 chars or longer and contains an @ that's not the first or last char
                return (strlen($address) >= 3
                    and strpos($address, '@') >= 1
                    and strpos($address, '@') != strlen($address) - 1);
            case 'php':
            default:
                return (boolean)filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether IDNs (Internationalized Domain Names) are supported or not. This requires the
     * "intl" and "mbstring" PHP extensions.
     * @return bool "true" if required functions for IDN support are present
     */
    public function idnSupported()
    {
        // @TODO: Write our own "idn_to_ascii" function for PHP <= 5.2.
        return function_exists('idn_to_ascii') and function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
    }

    /**
     * Converts IDN in given email address to its ASCII form, also known as punycode, if possible.
     * Important: Address must be passed in same encoding as currently set in PHPMailer::$CharSet.
     * This function silently returns unmodified address if:
     * - No conversion is necessary (i.e. domain name is not an IDN, or is already in ASCII form)
     * - Conversion to punycode is impossible (e.g. required PHP functions are not available)
     *   or fails for any reason (e.g. domain has characters not allowed in an IDN)
     * @see PHPMailer::$CharSet
     * @param string $address The email address to convert
     * @return string The encoded address in ASCII form
     */
    public function punyencodeAddress($address)
    {
        // Verify we have required functions, CharSet, and at-sign.
        if ($this->idnSupported() and
            !empty($this->CharSet) and
            ($pos = strrpos($address, '@')) !== false) {
            $domain = substr($address, ++$pos);
            // Verify CharSet string is a valid one, and domain properly encoded in this CharSet.
            if ($this->has8bitChars($domain) and @mb_check_encoding($domain, $this->CharSet)) {
                $domain = mb_convert_encoding($domain, 'UTF-8', $this->CharSet);
                if (($punycode = defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46') ?
                    idn_to_ascii($domain, 0, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46) :
                    idn_to_ascii($domain)) !== false) {
                    return substr($address, 0, $pos) . $punycode;
                }
            }
        }
        return $address;
    }

    /**
     * Create a message and send it.
     * Uses the sending method specified by $Mailer.
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @return boolean false on error - See the ErrorInfo property for details of the error.
     */
    public function send()
    {
        try {
            if (!$this->preSend()) {
                return false;
            }
            return $this->postSend();
        } catch (phpmailerException $exc) {
            $this->mailHeader = '';
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a message for sending.
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function preSend()
    {
        try {
            $this->error_count = 0; // Reset errors
            $this->mailHeader = '';

            // Dequeue recipient and Reply-To addresses with IDN
            foreach (array_merge($this->RecipientsQueue, $this->ReplyToQueue) as $params) {
                $params[1] = $this->punyencodeAddress($params[1]);
                call_user_func_array(array($this, 'addAnAddress'), $params);
            }
            if ((count($this->to) + count($this->cc) + count($this->bcc)) < 1) {
                throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('provide_address'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }

            // Validate From, Sender, and ConfirmReadingTo addresses
            foreach (array('From', 'Sender', 'ConfirmReadingTo') as $address_kind) {
                $this->$address_kind = trim($this->$address_kind);
                if (empty($this->$address_kind)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $this->$address_kind = $this->punyencodeAddress($this->$address_kind);
                if (!$this->validateAddress($this->$address_kind)) {
                    $error_message = $this->lang('invalid_address') . ' (punyEncode) ' . $this->$address_kind;
                    $this->setError($error_message);
                    $this->edebug($error_message);
                    if ($this->exceptions) {
                        throw new phpmailerException($error_message);
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Set whether the message is multipart/alternative
            if ($this->alternativeExists()) {
                $this->ContentType = 'multipart/alternative';
            }

            $this->setMessageType();
            // Refuse to send an empty message unless we are specifically allowing it
            if (!$this->AllowEmpty and empty($this->Body)) {
                throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('empty_message'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }

            // Create body before headers in case body makes changes to headers (e.g. altering transfer encoding)
            $this->MIMEHeader = '';
            $this->MIMEBody = $this->createBody();
            // createBody may have added some headers, so retain them
            $tempheaders = $this->MIMEHeader;
            $this->MIMEHeader = $this->createHeader();
            $this->MIMEHeader .= $tempheaders;

            // To capture the complete message when using mail(), create
            // an extra header list which createHeader() doesn't fold in
            if ($this->Mailer == 'mail') {
                if (count($this->to) > 0) {
                    $this->mailHeader .= $this->addrAppend('To', $this->to);
                } else {
                    $this->mailHeader .= $this->headerLine('To', 'undisclosed-recipients:;');
                }
                $this->mailHeader .= $this->headerLine(
                    'Subject',
                    $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader(trim($this->Subject)))
                );
            }

            // Sign with DKIM if enabled
            if (!empty($this->DKIM_domain)
                and !empty($this->DKIM_selector)
                and (!empty($this->DKIM_private_string)
                    or (!empty($this->DKIM_private)
                        and self::isPermittedPath($this->DKIM_private)
                        and file_exists($this->DKIM_private)
                    )
                )
            ) {
                $header_dkim = $this->DKIM_Add(
                    $this->MIMEHeader . $this->mailHeader,
                    $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject)),
                    $this->MIMEBody
                );
                $this->MIMEHeader = rtrim($this->MIMEHeader, "\r\n ") . self::CRLF .
                    str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $header_dkim) . self::CRLF;
            }
            return true;
        } catch (phpmailerException $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Actually send a message.
     * Send the email via the selected mechanism
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function postSend()
    {
        try {
            // Choose the mailer and send through it
            switch ($this->Mailer) {
                case 'sendmail':
                case 'qmail':
                    return $this->sendmailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                case 'smtp':
                    return $this->smtpSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                case 'mail':
                    return $this->mailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                default:
                    $sendMethod = $this->Mailer.'Send';
                    if (method_exists($this, $sendMethod)) {
                        return $this->$sendMethod($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                    }

                    return $this->mailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
            }
        } catch (phpmailerException $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail using the $Sendmail program.
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body The message body
     * @see PHPMailer::$Sendmail
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @access protected
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function sendmailSend($header, $body)
    {
        // CVE-2016-10033, CVE-2016-10045: Don't pass -f if characters will be escaped.
        if (!empty($this->Sender) and self::isShellSafe($this->Sender)) {
            if ($this->Mailer == 'qmail') {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -f%s';
            } else {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -oi -f%s -t';
            }
        } else {
            if ($this->Mailer == 'qmail') {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s';
            } else {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -oi -t';
            }
        }

        // TODO: If possible, this should be changed to escapeshellarg.  Needs thorough testing.
        $sendmail = sprintf($sendmailFmt, escapeshellcmd($this->Sendmail), $this->Sender);

        if ($this->SingleTo) {
            foreach ($this->SingleToArray as $toAddr) {
                if (!@$mail = popen($sendmail, 'w')) {
                    throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
                fputs($mail, 'To: ' . $toAddr . "\n");
                fputs($mail, $header);
                fputs($mail, $body);
                $result = pclose($mail);
                $this->doCallback(
                    ($result == 0),
                    array($toAddr),
                    $this->cc,
                    $this->bcc,
                    $this->Subject,
                    $body,
                    $this->From
                );
                if ($result != 0) {
                    throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (!@$mail = popen($sendmail, 'w')) {
                throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
            fputs($mail, $header);
            fputs($mail, $body);
            $result = pclose($mail);
            $this->doCallback(
                ($result == 0),
                $this->to,
                $this->cc,
                $this->bcc,
                $this->Subject,
                $body,
                $this->From
            );
            if ($result != 0) {
                throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Fix CVE-2016-10033 and CVE-2016-10045 by disallowing potentially unsafe shell characters.
     *
     * Note that escapeshellarg and escapeshellcmd are inadequate for our purposes, especially on Windows.
     * @param string $string The string to be validated
     * @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/issues/924 CVE-2016-10045 bug report
     * @access protected
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected static function isShellSafe($string)
    {
        // Future-proof
        if (escapeshellcmd($string) !== $string
            or !in_array(escapeshellarg($string), array("'$string'", "\"$string\""))
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        $length = strlen($string);

        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
            $c = $string[$i];

            // All other characters have a special meaning in at least one common shell, including = and +.
            // Full stop (.) has a special meaning in cmd.exe, but its impact should be negligible here.
            // Note that this does permit non-Latin alphanumeric characters based on the current locale.
            if (!ctype_alnum($c) && strpos('@_-.', $c) === false) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether a file path is of a permitted type.
     * Used to reject URLs and phar files from functions that access local file paths,
     * such as addAttachment.
     * @param string $path A relative or absolute path to a file.
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function isPermittedPath($path)
    {
        return !preg_match('#^[a-z]+://#i', $path);
    }

    /**
     * Send mail using the PHP mail() function.
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body The message body
     * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mail.php
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @access protected
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function mailSend($header, $body)
    {
        $toArr = array();
        foreach ($this->to as $toaddr) {
            $toArr[] = $this->addrFormat($toaddr);
        }
        $to = implode(', ', $toArr);

        $params = null;
        //This sets the SMTP envelope sender which gets turned into a return-path header by the receiver
        if (!empty($this->Sender) and $this->validateAddress($this->Sender)) {
            // CVE-2016-10033, CVE-2016-10045: Don't pass -f if characters will be escaped.
            if (self::isShellSafe($this->Sender)) {
                $params = sprintf('-f%s', $this->Sender);
            }
        }
        if (!empty($this->Sender) and !ini_get('safe_mode') and $this->validateAddress($this->Sender)) {
            $old_from = ini_get('sendmail_from');
            ini_set('sendmail_from', $this->Sender);
        }
        $result = false;
        if ($this->SingleTo and count($toArr) > 1) {
            foreach ($toArr as $toAddr) {
                $result = $this->mailPassthru($toAddr, $this->Subject, $body, $header, $params);
                $this->doCallback($result, array($toAddr), $this->cc, $this->bcc, $this->Subject, $body, $this->From);
            }
        } else {
            $result = $this->mailPassthru($to, $this->Subject, $body, $header, $params);
            $this->doCallback($result, $this->to, $this->cc, $this->bcc, $this->Subject, $body, $this->From);
        }
        if (isset($old_from)) {
            ini_set('sendmail_from', $old_from);
        }
        if (!$result) {
            throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('instantiate'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance to use for SMTP operations.
     * Override this function to load your own SMTP implementation
     * @return SMTP
     */
    public function getSMTPInstance()
    {
        if (!is_object($this->smtp)) {
            $this->smtp = new SMTP;
        }
        return $this->smtp;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail via SMTP.
     * Returns false if there is a bad MAIL FROM, RCPT, or DATA input.
     * Uses the PHPMailerSMTP class by default.
     * @see PHPMailer::getSMTPInstance() to use a different class.
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body The message body
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @uses SMTP
     * @access protected
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function smtpSend($header, $body)
    {
        $bad_rcpt = array();
        if (!$this->smtpConnect($this->SMTPOptions)) {
            throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('smtp_connect_failed'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }
        if (!empty($this->Sender) and $this->validateAddress($this->Sender)) {
            $smtp_from = $this->Sender;
        } else {
            $smtp_from = $this->From;
        }
        if (!$this->smtp->mail($smtp_from)) {
            $this->setError($this->lang('from_failed') . $smtp_from . ' : ' . implode(',', $this->smtp->getError()));
            throw new phpmailerException($this->ErrorInfo, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        // Attempt to send to all recipients
        foreach (array($this->to, $this->cc, $this->bcc) as $togroup) {
            foreach ($togroup as $to) {
                if (!$this->smtp->recipient($to[0])) {
                    $error = $this->smtp->getError();
                    $bad_rcpt[] = array('to' => $to[0], 'error' => $error['detail']);
                    $isSent = false;
                } else {
                    $isSent = true;
                }
                $this->doCallback($isSent, array($to[0]), array(), array(), $this->Subject, $body, $this->From);
            }
        }

        // Only send the DATA command if we have viable recipients
        if ((count($this->all_recipients) > count($bad_rcpt)) and !$this->smtp->data($header . $body)) {
            throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('data_not_accepted'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }
        if ($this->SMTPKeepAlive) {
            $this->smtp->reset();
        } else {
            $this->smtp->quit();
            $this->smtp->close();
        }
        //Create error message for any bad addresses
        if (count($bad_rcpt) > 0) {
            $errstr = '';
            foreach ($bad_rcpt as $bad) {
                $errstr .= $bad['to'] . ': ' . $bad['error'];
            }
            throw new phpmailerException(
                $this->lang('recipients_failed') . $errstr,
                self::STOP_CONTINUE
            );
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Initiate a connection to an SMTP server.
     * Returns false if the operation failed.
     * @param array $options An array of options compatible with stream_context_create()
     * @uses SMTP
     * @access public
     * @throws phpmailerException
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function smtpConnect($options = null)
    {
        if (is_null($this->smtp)) {
            $this->smtp = $this->getSMTPInstance();
        }

        //If no options are provided, use whatever is set in the instance
        if (is_null($options)) {
            $options = $this->SMTPOptions;
        }

        // Already connected?
        if ($this->smtp->connected()) {
            return true;
        }

        $this->smtp->setTimeout($this->Timeout);
        $this->smtp->setDebugLevel($this->SMTPDebug);
        $this->smtp->setDebugOutput($this->Debugoutput);
        $this->smtp->setVerp($this->do_verp);
        $hosts = explode(';', $this->Host);
        $lastexception = null;

        foreach ($hosts as $hostentry) {
            $hostinfo = array();
            if (!preg_match(
                '/^((ssl|tls):\/\/)*([a-zA-Z0-9\.-]*|\[[a-fA-F0-9:]+\]):?([0-9]*)$/',
                trim($hostentry),
                $hostinfo
            )) {
                // Not a valid host entry
                $this->edebug('Ignoring invalid host: ' . $hostentry);
                continue;
            }
            // $hostinfo[2]: optional ssl or tls prefix
            // $hostinfo[3]: the hostname
            // $hostinfo[4]: optional port number
            // The host string prefix can temporarily override the current setting for SMTPSecure
            // If it's not specified, the default value is used
            $prefix = '';
            $secure = $this->SMTPSecure;
            $tls = ($this->SMTPSecure == 'tls');
            if ('ssl' == $hostinfo[2] or ('' == $hostinfo[2] and 'ssl' == $this->SMTPSecure)) {
                $prefix = 'ssl://';
                $tls = false; // Can't have SSL and TLS at the same time
                $secure = 'ssl';
            } elseif ($hostinfo[2] == 'tls') {
                $tls = true;
                // tls doesn't use a prefix
                $secure = 'tls';
            }
            //Do we need the OpenSSL extension?
            $sslext = defined('OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1');
            if ('tls' === $secure or 'ssl' === $secure) {
                //Check for an OpenSSL constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                if (!$sslext) {
                    throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('extension_missing').'openssl', self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
            }
            $host = $hostinfo[3];
            $port = $this->Port;
            $tport = (integer)$hostinfo[4];
            if ($tport > 0 and $tport < 65536) {
                $port = $tport;
            }
            if ($this->smtp->connect($prefix . $host, $port, $this->Timeout, $options)) {
                try {
                    if ($this->Helo) {
                        $hello = $this->Helo;
                    } else {
                        $hello = $this->serverHostname();
                    }
                    $this->smtp->hello($hello);
                    //Automatically enable TLS encryption if:
                    // * it's not disabled
                    // * we have openssl extension
                    // * we are not already using SSL
                    // * the server offers STARTTLS
                    if ($this->SMTPAutoTLS and $sslext and $secure != 'ssl' and $this->smtp->getServerExt('STARTTLS')) {
                        $tls = true;
                    }
                    if ($tls) {
                        if (!$this->smtp->startTLS()) {
                            throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('connect_host'));
                        }
                        // We must resend EHLO after TLS negotiation
                        $this->smtp->hello($hello);
                    }
                    if ($this->SMTPAuth) {
                        if (!$this->smtp->authenticate(
                            $this->Username,
                            $this->Password,
                            $this->AuthType,
                            $this->Realm,
                            $this->Workstation
                        )
                        ) {
                            throw new phpmailerException($this->lang('authenticate'));
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                } catch (phpmailerException $exc) {
                    $lastexception = $exc;
                    $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
                    // We must have connected, but then failed TLS or Auth, so close connection nicely
                    $this->smtp->quit();
                }
            }
        }
        // If we get here, all connection attempts have failed, so close connection hard
        $this->smtp->close();
        // As we've caught all exceptions, just report whatever the last one was
        if ($this->exceptions and !is_null($lastexception)) {
            throw $lastexception;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Close the active SMTP session if one exists.
     * @return void
     */
    public function smtpClose()
    {
        if (is_a($this->smtp, 'SMTP')) {
            if ($this->smtp->connected()) {
                $this->smtp->quit();
                $this->smtp->close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the language for error messages.
     * Returns false if it cannot load the language file.
     * The default language is English.
     * @param string $langcode ISO 639-1 2-character language code (e.g. French is "fr")
     * @param string $lang_path Path to the language file directory, with trailing separator (slash)
     * @return boolean
     * @access public
     */
    public function setLanguage($langcode = 'en', $lang_path = '')
    {
        // Backwards compatibility for renamed language codes
        $renamed_langcodes = array(
            'br' => 'pt_br',
            'cz' => 'cs',
            'dk' => 'da',
            'no' => 'nb',
            'se' => 'sv',
            'sr' => 'rs'
        );

        if (isset($renamed_langcodes[$langcode])) {
            $langcode = $renamed_langcodes[$langcode];
        }

        // Define full set of translatable strings in English
        $PHPMAILER_LANG = array(
            'authenticate' => 'SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.',
            'connect_host' => 'SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.',
            'data_not_accepted' => 'SMTP Error: data not accepted.',
            'empty_message' => 'Message body empty',
            'encoding' => 'Unknown encoding: ',
            'execute' => 'Could not execute: ',
            'file_access' => 'Could not access file: ',
            'file_open' => 'File Error: Could not open file: ',
            'from_failed' => 'The following From address failed: ',
            'instantiate' => 'Could not instantiate mail function.',
            'invalid_address' => 'Invalid address: ',
            'mailer_not_supported' => ' mailer is not supported.',
            'provide_address' => 'You must provide at least one recipient email address.',
            'recipients_failed' => 'SMTP Error: The following recipients failed: ',
            'signing' => 'Signing Error: ',
            'smtp_connect_failed' => 'SMTP connect() failed.',
            'smtp_error' => 'SMTP server error: ',
            'variable_set' => 'Cannot set or reset variable: ',
            'extension_missing' => 'Extension missing: '
        );
        if (empty($lang_path)) {
            // Calculate an absolute path so it can work if CWD is not here
            $lang_path = dirname(__FILE__). DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'language'. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }
        //Validate $langcode
        if (!preg_match('/^[a-z]{2}(?:_[a-zA-Z]{2})?$/', $langcode)) {
            $langcode = 'en';
        }
        $foundlang = true;
        $lang_file = $lang_path . 'phpmailer.lang-' . $langcode . '.php';
        // There is no English translation file
        if ($langcode != 'en') {
            // Make sure language file path is readable
            if (!self::isPermittedPath($lang_file) or !is_readable($lang_file)) {
                $foundlang = false;
            } else {
                // Overwrite language-specific strings.
                // This way we'll never have missing translation keys.
                $foundlang = include $lang_file;
            }
        }
        $this->language = $PHPMAILER_LANG;
        return (boolean)$foundlang; // Returns false if language not found
    }

    /**
     * Get the array of strings for the current language.
     * @return array
     */
    public function getTranslations()
    {
        return $this->language;
    }

    /**
     * Create recipient headers.
     * @access public
     * @param string $type
     * @param array $addr An array of recipient,
     * where each recipient is a 2-element indexed array with element 0 containing an address
     * and element 1 containing a name, like:
     * array(array('joe@example.com', 'Joe User'), array('zoe@example.com', 'Zoe User'))
     * @return string
     */
    public function addrAppend($type, $addr)
    {
        $addresses = array();
        foreach ($addr as $address) {
            $addresses[] = $this->addrFormat($address);
        }
        return $type . ': ' . implode(', ', $addresses) . $this->LE;
    }

    /**
     * Format an address for use in a message header.
     * @access public
     * @param array $addr A 2-element indexed array, element 0 containing an address, element 1 containing a name
     *      like array('joe@example.com', 'Joe User')
     * @return string
     */
    public function addrFormat($addr)
    {
        if (empty($addr[1])) { // No name provided
            return $this->secureHeader($addr[0]);
        } else {
            return $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($addr[1]), 'phrase') . ' <' . $this->secureHeader(
                $addr[0]
            ) . '>';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Word-wrap message.
     * For use with mailers that do not automatically perform wrapping
     * and for quoted-printable encoded messages.
     * Original written by philippe.
     * @param string $message The message to wrap
     * @param integer $length The line length to wrap to
     * @param boolean $qp_mode Whether to run in Quoted-Printable mode
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function wrapText($message, $length, $qp_mode = false)
    {
        if ($qp_mode) {
            $soft_break = sprintf(' =%s', $this->LE);
        } else {
            $soft_break = $this->LE;
        }
        // If utf-8 encoding is used, we will need to make sure we don't
        // split multibyte characters when we wrap
        $is_utf8 = (strtolower($this->CharSet) == 'utf-8');
        $lelen = strlen($this->LE);
        $crlflen = strlen(self::CRLF);

        $message = $this->fixEOL($message);
        //Remove a trailing line break
        if (substr($message, -$lelen) == $this->LE) {
            $message = substr($message, 0, -$lelen);
        }

        //Split message into lines
        $lines = explode($this->LE, $message);
        //Message will be rebuilt in here
        $message = '';
        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            $words = explode(' ', $line);
            $buf = '';
            $firstword = true;
            foreach ($words as $word) {
                if ($qp_mode and (strlen($word) > $length)) {
                    $space_left = $length - strlen($buf) - $crlflen;
                    if (!$firstword) {
                        if ($space_left > 20) {
                            $len = $space_left;
                            if ($is_utf8) {
                                $len = $this->utf8CharBoundary($word, $len);
                            } elseif (substr($word, $len - 1, 1) == '=') {
                                $len--;
                            } elseif (substr($word, $len - 2, 1) == '=') {
                                $len -= 2;
                            }
                            $part = substr($word, 0, $len);
                            $word = substr($word, $len);
                            $buf .= ' ' . $part;
                            $message .= $buf . sprintf('=%s', self::CRLF);
                        } else {
                            $message .= $buf . $soft_break;
                        }
                        $buf = '';
                    }
                    while (strlen($word) > 0) {
                        if ($length <= 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        $len = $length;
                        if ($is_utf8) {
                            $len = $this->utf8CharBoundary($word, $len);
                        } elseif (substr($word, $len - 1, 1) == '=') {
                            $len--;
                        } elseif (substr($word, $len - 2, 1) == '=') {
                            $len -= 2;
                        }
                        $part = substr($word, 0, $len);
                        $word = substr($word, $len);

                        if (strlen($word) > 0) {
                            $message .= $part . sprintf('=%s', self::CRLF);
                        } else {
                            $buf = $part;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    $buf_o = $buf;
                    if (!$firstword) {
                        $buf .= ' ';
                    }
                    $buf .= $word;

                    if (strlen($buf) > $length and $buf_o != '') {
                        $message .= $buf_o . $soft_break;
                        $buf = $word;
                    }
                }
                $firstword = false;
            }
            $message .= $buf . self::CRLF;
        }

        return $message;
    }

    /**
     * Find the last character boundary prior to $maxLength in a utf-8
     * quoted-printable encoded string.
     * Original written by Colin Brown.
     * @access public
     * @param string $encodedText utf-8 QP text
     * @param integer $maxLength Find the last character boundary prior to this length
     * @return integer
     */
    public function utf8CharBoundary($encodedText, $maxLength)
    {
        $foundSplitPos = false;
        $lookBack = 3;
        while (!$foundSplitPos) {
            $lastChunk = substr($encodedText, $maxLength - $lookBack, $lookBack);
            $encodedCharPos = strpos($lastChunk, '=');
            if (false !== $encodedCharPos) {
                // Found start of encoded character byte within $lookBack block.
                // Check the encoded byte value (the 2 chars after the '=')
                $hex = substr($encodedText, $maxLength - $lookBack + $encodedCharPos + 1, 2);
                $dec = hexdec($hex);
                if ($dec < 128) {
                    // Single byte character.
                    // If the encoded char was found at pos 0, it will fit
                    // otherwise reduce maxLength to start of the encoded char
                    if ($encodedCharPos > 0) {
                        $maxLength = $maxLength - ($lookBack - $encodedCharPos);
                    }
                    $foundSplitPos = true;
                } elseif ($dec >= 192) {
                    // First byte of a multi byte character